An improved code of welfare for dairy cattle will enhance New Zealand’s strong reputation for animal welfare, while ensuring changes are practical for farmers.
Acting Agriculture Minister Nicola Grigg said the revised Code of Welfare: Dairy Cattle has made important changes to add to already-high levels of animal welfare in the dairy sector, New Zealand’s largest export earner.
“New Zealand has a strong international reputation for animal welfare, and it’s vital we maintain the confidence of New Zealanders and our overseas markets,” she said.
Key changes to the Code for Dairy Cattle include a new minimum standard requiring calves to be fed at least twice a day for their first two weeks of life, and raising the minimum body condition score for milking cows from 3 to 3.5 out of 10.
Grigg mentioned that New Zealand is one of the few countries in the world that stipulates a minimum body condition score in legislation. The industry has indicated that increasing the body condition score is good practice, and these changes also align with consumer expectations around animal welfare.
She also recommended developing new regulations prohibiting the tethering of dairy cattle and the use of electrified backing gates in milking sheds. Development of these regulations will involve public consultation.
“I would like to thank the National Animal Welfare Advisory Committee for its work reviewing the Code, as well as key players in the dairy sector who have all helped shape humane, fit-for-purpose standards,” she said.
The new Code provides requirements and guidance that will leave farmers in no doubt about the standards of animal handling and care they must meet. It will take effect in April 2027, giving farmers time to make any needed changes.
The Ministry for Primary Industries will also work with industry organisations to build awareness of the changes and support farmers with clear information and practical tools during the transition period.
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